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A STUDY ON STRENGTH CHARECTERSTICS OF CONCRETE BY REPLACING SAND WITH GGBS
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Author's Name: Vinaya Shyam D1, Chandrashekara T2,Bhimashi Duradu,,,

AuthorsAbstractReferencesKeywords

Authors: Vinaya Shyam D1, Chandrashekara T2,Bhimashi Duradu,,,
Branch: Civil Engineering
Volume: VOLUME - 9
Album: Issue-6 , June -2018

Abstract –In India construction industry is the second largest after agriculture, contributes about 11% in the GDP. Sand is a major material used for preparation of mortar. Sand is required about two times the volume of cement used in concrete construction. Hence the demand of natural sand is very high in developing countries to satisfy the rapid infrastructure growth. As demand of natural sand is increasing day by day there is a need to find the new alternative material to replace the river sand, such that excess river erosion and harm to environment is prevented. In present study alternatives of natural sand, blast furnace slag were evaluated for their suitability of replacing natural sand for making mortar and concrete. Blast furnace slag as by– product, which is a non–biodegradable waste material from that only a small percentage of it is used by cement industries to manufacture cement. Concrete of M-25 grade for 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% replacement moulds (cubes and cylinders) were prepared respectively. From this study it is observed that Blast furnace slag can be used as an alternative to natural sand up to 100%in concrete.

1) GauravSingha et.al., Study of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregates in Concrete for Sustainable Infrastructure, ElsieverProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015) 2272 – 2279) –DELHI

2) Baskaran.P et.al., Partially Replacement of Fine Aggregate with GGBS, SSRG

International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE), volume 4 Issue 3, March 2017.

3) Akarsh. et al, Effect of using granulated steel slag in concrete mixes as an fine aggregate on compressive strength and workability, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 ,2016

4) M C Nataraja.et al, Granulated blast furnace slag as fine aggregate in cement mortar, International journal and civil engineering research, 2013

5) D. Suresh. et al, “Ground Granulated Blast Slag (GGBS) In Concrete IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320334X, Volume 12, Issue 4 Ver. VI (Jul. - Aug. 2015), PP 76-82 .